Definition and Importance:
Fidya is a form of compensation in Islam that allows individuals who are unable to fast during Ramadan due to chronic illness, old age, or other valid reasons to still fulfill their religious obligations. By paying Fidya, Muslims ensure that they contribute to the welfare of others even when they cannot participate in fasting.
Form and Application:
Fidya involves providing food or its equivalent monetary value to a needy person for each missed day of fasting. The amount is generally equivalent to feeding one poor person two meals a day. If the inability to fast is temporary, the missed fasts should be made up later, and Fidya is not required. However, if the condition is permanent, Fidya becomes a substitute for fasting.
Quranic Guidance:
The concept of Fidya is mentioned in the Quran in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:184): “But if any of you is ill or on a journey, the same number [should be made up] from other days. And for those who can only fast with extreme difficulty, they have a ransom [to give], the feeding of a poor person.” This verse acknowledges the challenges some may face during fasting and provides a compassionate alternative.
Spiritual and Social Impact:
Fidya reflects the mercy and flexibility in Islamic teachings, ensuring that everyone can participate in the blessings of Ramadan, regardless of their physical capabilities. It also strengthens social bonds by providing for the less fortunate, ensuring that they too can share in the joy and sustenance during this holy month.
This explanation of Fidya covers its purpose, form, and significance, illustrating how it embodies the compassionate nature of Islamic teachings. Let me know if you need any more details or another topic!
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