Importance of Zakat:
Zakat, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, is a fundamental act of worship that signifies the importance of social responsibility and compassion in Islam. Derived from the Arabic word meaning “purification” and “growth,” Zakat serves to purify wealth by redistributing it to those in need. It is a mandatory annual giving of 2.5% of a Muslim’s savings and wealth to eligible recipients, including the poor, orphans, and those in debt.
Occasion and Application:
Zakat is typically calculated and distributed annually, often during the holy month of Ramadan, when acts of worship and charity are especially emphasized. The giving of Zakat is obligatory for all Muslims who possess wealth above a certain threshold, known as the Nisab, which is equivalent to the value of 85 grams of gold or 595 grams of silver.
Quranic Orders and Significance:
The obligation of Zakat is repeatedly emphasized in the Quran, often paired with the command to establish prayer. Allah says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:110): “And establish prayer and give Zakat, and whatever good you put forward for yourselves—you will find it with Allah. Indeed, Allah sees what you do.”
Zakat serves as a means to cleanse one’s wealth and soul from selfishness and greed, ensuring that wealth circulates within the community, thereby reducing poverty and inequality. It is a reflection of the Muslim’s duty to contribute to the welfare of society, providing support to those who are less fortunate.
Through Zakat, Islam teaches that wealth is a trust from Allah and that Muslims are accountable for how they manage and share their resources. It reinforces the idea that in Islam, social justice is not just a moral ideal but a practical reality that is achieved through the collective efforts of the community.
